Capturing Time-of-Flight Data with Confidence

Abstract

Time-of-Flight cameras provide high-frame-rate depth measurements within a limited range of distance. These readings can be extremely noisy and display errors not present with other scanning technologies, for instance, where scenes contain depth discontinuities or materials with low infrared reflectivity. Previous works have treated the amplitude of each Time-of-Flight sample as a measure of confidence. In this paper, we demonstrate the shortcomings of this common lone heuristic, and propose an improved per-pixel confidence measure using a Random Forest regressor trained with real-world data.

Using an industrial laser scanner for ground truth acquisition, we evaluate our technique on data from two different Time-of-Flight cameras. We argue that an improved confidence measure leads to superior reconstructions in subsequent steps of traditional scan processing pipelines. At the same time, data with confidence reduces the need for point cloud smoothing and median filtering.

Title: Capturing Time-of-Flight Data with Confidence

Authors: Malcolm Reynolds, Jozef Dobos, Leto Peelz, Tim Weyrich, Gabriel Brostow

Publication: Proceedings IEEE CVPR 2011 | full text (PDF)

Year: 2011

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Tags: aggregation data data parsing Gabriel Brostow Jozef Dobos Leto Peelz Malcolm Reynolds noise reduction random forecast regressor scanning Tim Weyrich time - of - flight camera